Why architects must understand the needs of a school

Architects play an important role in creating educational environments that directly impact the learning experience and overall well-being of students and staff. Understanding the unique needs of each specific school is essential for designing spaces that are functional, supportive and effective. Here we explore what the needs of a school are and how architects can meet them.

Specialised Spaces

A school’s specific focus and specialisms will influence its architectural design. For instance, a school emphasising technology or science will require dedicated labs and specialised facilities beyond standard classrooms. The design must accommodate these needs, balancing the allocation of space to include both general classrooms and specialised areas as required.

Importance of Adjacencies and Wayfinding

Creating a functional school layout involves strategic placement of spaces to maximise the design efficiency and usability. Proper adjacencies – placing related spaces near each other – will improve the flow and functionality of the building.

Accessibility and Safety

The design must address accessibility. Architects must incorporate safety features such as fire safety regulations to create a secure and safe environment.

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Natural Light

Good school design prioritises access to natural light, which will benefit learning, energy efficiency and student health.

A good design from an education architect such as those at https://www.quattrodesign.co.uk/sectors/school-education-architects will successfully balance the following features:

– Natural lighting
– Natural air ventilation where available
– Space zoning to allow for energy-efficient heating
– Running costs
– The connection to the outdoors
– Overall aesthetic being fresh, bright and easy to clean
– Durability of materials
– IT technology and systems

Designing Outdoor Space

When designing outdoor spaces for schools, the following factors will need to be considered to ensure that the areas are functional, safe, and engaging for students and staff:

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– Natural elements, trees and green spaces
– Safeguarding, surveillance and security
– Accessibility for disabled staff and students
– Noise and preventing areas from being overlooked
– Pedestrian pathways and cycle routes
– Community spaces and fields that can be hired for additional income
– Sheltered outdoor areas and canopies
– Open spaces for play and sports

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