Swimmer’s ear is a painful outer ear infection that often affects people after swimming, bathing, or spending time in damp environments. While it’s common in children, adults can get it too, and it’s not always caused by water alone.
What Is Swimmer’s Ear?
Otitis externa, also known as swimmer’s ear, is an infection in the ear canal – the tube that runs from your outer ear to your eardrum. It happens when moisture becomes trapped in the ear, creating the ideal conditions for bacteria or fungi to grow. Swimming is a common trigger, but any situation that causes dampness in the ears can lead to it.
Symptoms to Look Out For
One of the first signs of swimmer’s ear is discomfort or pain, especially when pulling on the ear or pressing around it. The ear canal may feel itchy or blocked, and some people notice fluid or pus leaking out. Redness, swelling, and a feeling of pressure or fullness in the ear are also typical symptoms.
Causes and Risk Factors
Although it’s often linked to swimming, swimmer’s ear can be triggered by anything that allows bacteria or fungi to thrive in the ear canal. Moisture from showers or baths, using earphones or hearing aids, and even minor scratches from cotton buds can all lead to infection.
People with eczema may also be more likely to develop the condition. The British Skin Foundation has a guide on eczema.
Prevention and Treatment
To help prevent swimmer’s ear, it’s best to keep your ears as dry as possible. Tilt your head to drain out any water after swimming, and avoid putting objects inside. Wearing earplugs or a swim cap can also offer protection.
Mild cases may improve on their own, but most need treatment with antibiotic ear drops prescribed by a doctor. If symptoms linger, it may be worth booking a hearing test Cheltenham from an audiologist such as https://www.imperialhearing.com/audiologist-near-me/cheltenham/ to rule out further issues.
Swimmer’s ear can be unpleasant, but with the right care, it’s usually easy to treat and prevent.
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